Symmetrical = Non-Polar
Unsymmetrical = Polar
If you still don't understand here is a good video that explains it.
Now you should understand the general idea, now tell me which of the following molecules are polar and which are non- polar. Also using electronegativity figure out which side is partially positive and which side is partially negative (hint: the one with the most electronegativity is partially negative)
1)
3)
Answers: 1--polar, the left side is partially negative
2-- polar, the bottom half is partially negative3--non-polar
The reason why non-polar molecules have no partially negative/partially positive side is because the pull of electrons is balanced.
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